Antibiotics

Antibiotics serve as active agents in pharmaceuticals, combating bacterial infections and saving lives across various industries. Unlike excipients, they deliver therapeutic effects directly, targeting harmful bacteria within the body. While excipients enhance product stability and appearance, antibiotics play a pivotal role in directly addressing health concerns, ensuring safety and efficacy in treatments.

In pharmaceuticals, antibiotics are formulated into various dosage forms such as tablets, capsules, and injectables, allowing for convenient administration and optimal therapeutic outcomes. They are prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections, and more severe conditions like sepsis and meningitis.

Beyond human health, antibiotics also play a crucial role in veterinary medicine, where they are used to treat bacterial infections in animals. In agriculture, antibiotics are sometimes employed as growth promoters in livestock farming, although concerns about antibiotic resistance have led to regulatory restrictions on their use for this purpose.